Friday, March 30, 2012

delhi: jantar mantar

of all the places we visited in india, one of the most interesting and unexpected was jantar mantar. this group of large astronomical instruments was built in the 1720s, during the Mughal era. i don't really understand how they work, but at least one of them is essentially an elaborate sundial. you can read more about them here. in person, they seem like a cross between stonehenge and a skatepark.

jantar mantar is now a park in the heart of (new) delhi, not far from the parliment building, presidential palace, and india gate. we arrived there at dusk. the lighting was beautiful. the park was not crowded. and the structures themselves are fascinating to observe from different angles.

















Thursday, March 29, 2012

delhi: jama masjid

i am back in chittagong, after spending spring break in india. i was traveling with several other teachers from AUW. on the first day of our trip, we flew from chittagong to calcutta, and then to delhi. we spent several days in delhi, with a day trip to agra. we then took an overnight train to varanasi (also known as benaras) and stayed there a few days, before taking another overnight train to calcutta. after a few days in calcutta, we flew back to chittagong.

it was a full trip, but not overwhelming. my traveling companions were good natured and flexible. after traveling alone in nepal and thailand last fall, it was nice to have people to share experiences with, as well as sharing the logistical responsibilities of traveling.

below are photos in and around jama masjid in (old) delhi. built in the 1650s, jama masjid was commissioned by the same mughal emperor who commissioned the taj majal - shah jahan. it is the largest, and perhaps the best known, mosque in india. in addition to being an attraction for visitors, it is still very much in use by the faithful.



view from minaret, with the red fort in the distance

women at prayer




view of the old delhi neighborhoods from minaret


Wednesday, March 14, 2012

this too is chittagong


the peninsula hotel: popular with business travelers to chittagong, and, to my knowledge, home of the only bar in the city.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

tea stall



there are countless tea stalls like this one along the streets of chittagong. i took this photo a few nights ago. the second set of eyes showed up entirely by chance in just the right place.



Sunday, March 4, 2012

call to prayer

it is just after five am here, and still very dark outside. i spent the last few days traveling, so my internal clock is off. i fell went to bed very early, and have been up since three making notes on john stuart mill for my ethics class.

the calls to prayer have just begun from the mosques in my neighborhood. the islamic call to prayer, or adhan, is one of the lovely things about life in bangladesh, one of my favorite things about living here. the adhan is chanted in arabic over loudspeakers by men known as muezzins. the only words i can understand are the first two: Allahu Akbar - "God is Greatest."

i often find the call the prayer beautiful and haunting, especially in the stillness and darkness of the early morning. the city is quiet in the first morning hours. there is none of the honking traffic that crowds the street in daytime, none of the commerce or the strain of manual labor. and into that stillness and darkness comes the chant of the muezzins. an unaccompanied human voice calling people to remember their Creator.

to my ears, there is something mournful, even melancholic, about the sound of the adhan. it is filled with a profound longing: a finite, mortal creature, who has no certainty of where he has come from, is liable to pain and loneliness, and who is sure to die, singing out to others such as himself, and to what he hopes is greater than finitude, stronger than death. suffering and hope mixed together. the human kind of being.  

Saturday, February 11, 2012

bandarban


last week i spent a few days in the bandarban region of bangladesh. i went with a group of about 12 people, mostly faculty and staff from AUW. it was refreshing to be outside the city, away from the crowds and noise of chittagong. we spent a couple nights in a village called boga lake. we swam in the lake. one day we hiked for about six hours, passing through groves of banana trees, by a waterfall, and through several villages. it is the dry season, but there was still some green in the hills. it must be remarkably lush during the rainy season.




the bandarban region is part of the chittagong hill tracts, which are very close to the border with myanmar. most of the people there belong to tribes that are not ethnically bengali, and who do not speak bangla as their first language. many of them are buddhist or christian, rather than muslim. the village where we slept had a well-maintained evangelical church, and i sat in the back row during part of an evening service there (of course i could not undertand the language, but they seemed to be reading the bible)



a couple decades ago, the bangladeshi government began to settle the region with bengalis, which led to armed conflict that lasted a number of years. according to the government posters and propaganda, the region is now happy and harmonious. but there is still a military occupation there. foreigners must obtain special permission to visit the hill tracts. we had to stop at several military checkpoints. the village we stayed in had only 30 or 40 buildings, including sheds and work buildings, but it had a military post in it. and on our hike we passed by half a dozen soldiers carrying rifles.

the longer i was there, the more i felt like i was in a place that was suffering government oppression. the people live remarkably spare and simple lives. but beyond that, they seem wary of outsiders and beleaguered. it began to feel like the tribal peoples were on display against their wishes, for the interest of visitors (mostly upper class bengalis from dhaka, with comparatively few foreigners). i started to feel uncomfortable being there as a tourist, somehow complicit in a bad situation. upon returning, a google search turned up reports of atrocities against the tribal people by bengali settlers and bangladeshi military, as well as drug and arms smuggling along the border with myanmar. i don't really know the story, and i imagine it is complicated. but given the high levels of corruption here, the history of conflict, and the military presence, i'm confident everything is not as rosy as the government suggests.

our trail guide 
one of many village puppies
ginger drying outside



Thursday, February 2, 2012

bangkok: people and places

like many visitors, i found thailand a wonderful place to be a traveler. the people were friendly and helpful, without being pushy or over-attentive. there are lots of interesting historical and religious sites to visit. it was easy to get from place to place, both within bangkok and in other parts of the country. it was clean, and the street food was affordable and delicious. plus, there is not the incessant honking of traffic in bangladesh - oh blessed quiet!








only one of these people is real 





Saturday, January 28, 2012

bangkok street fair

tomorrow is the start of week three of the spring semester at AUW. unfortunately, my camera is not working (again), so i don't have any new photos to share. but i do have quite a lot of photos from the last few months. 

last fall i took a trip to thailand. perhaps my favorite night of that trip was spent walking around bangkok, and stumbling upon a street fair. there were simple rides and carnival games. the weather was warm, the food was good. the people were enjoying themselves, and there were lots of guns.










Saturday, January 21, 2012

tennis in chittagong part II: ball boys

i am back in chittagong for the spring semester, after spending time in korea and the states over winter break. also, my computer is working again, after having problems for most of december. so i intend to post more photos and reflections in the coming weeks and months.

in the fall, i posted some photos from a trip to the tennis courts in chittagong. however, the best photos were not of AUW faculty players, but the kids at the courts. a group of boys stood around watching us, or playing soccer, or wrestling with one another, or posing when the camera came out -- or posing and wrestling at the same time. (see below) one of them worked diligently as a ball boy for us, and at the end we paid him for his efforts.







one of the delightful things about taking pictures in bangladesh is that, for the most part, people really like to have their pictures taken. this is especially true of children. though for some reason, posing for a group photo often quickly evolves (degenerates? develops?) into a wrestling match.










Tuesday, November 29, 2011

one day: communism, moral worth, vietnam, vaginas, ismailism, whiskey, water buffalo, cricket, motorcycles, bicycles, bach

i spent most of my morning with the communist manifesto. "a spectre is haunting europe..." we are reading marx in my political philosophy class. it is my first time teaching this material, so i'm spending a lot of time preparing for lectures and discussions. but its really a delight and a privilege to spend a day reading marx. he is such an interesting thinker - so sophisticated conceptually, and also so full of energy for change and for practical good. its an exceedingly rare combination, and there might be no other political thinker who combines such philosophical acuity with moral passion in the way that marx does. plus, in spite of the jargon, he can write a damn fine sentence when he wants to. for example: "communism is the riddle of history solved, and it knows itself to be this solution."

i spent much of the afternoon talking about kant, duty, and moral worth. the students in my ethics class have their papers due tomorrow, and most of them are writing about kant's groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. so many of them came by my office for last minute discussions of the difference between acting from duty and acting merely in accordance with duty, and why only the former has moral worth.

after my office hours, i rode the bike machine and ran on the treadmill in the auw gym, which is on the floor above my office. at the gym, and on walks around chittagong, i am listening to this pulitzer-prize winning history of the vietnam war (which is also a history of the vietnam region going back to the colonial era). since coming to bangladesh, i have become an avid listener of audio books, mostly in history. i've finished two books on the first world war, a book on eastern europe during the 1930s and 1940s, a book on baseball and economics, and a book on the cia-backed coup in iran in the 1950s. i've enjoyed all of these. i find that fiction does not work as well for me in this format, and that narrative-driven history is ideal for audio.

this evening a group of auw students presented selections from eve ensler's play "the vagina monologues," along with some origin material and a video presentation on "comfort women" enslaved by the japanese during the second world war. a lot of students and faculty showed up, and the presentations went well. i think i can safely say that i have never heard the word "vagina" so many times in the span of one hour. the presentations were always earnest, and at times very sad, especially when dealing with issues of harassment and rape and shame.

after the presentation, i ran into several of my students from pakistan standing outside. as i approached them, they told me that they had just been talking about me. which i guess is good luck, since one of them informed me: "sir, you will live a long life," as if this followed from the timing of my greeting. we spoke for a while in the cool evening air. we talked about classes, about learning english, about the languages they understand (urdu, english, arabic, persian), and about religion. they are all ismailis, a minority branch of islam. i know a little about ismailism from a book on islam i read last summer. they spoke with pride about being ismaili. it is a more "liberal" kind of islam, one of them said - not interpreting the quran too literally. they spoke with affection about the aga khan, and they explained how ismailis everywhere will welcome other ismailis. they told me that there are two ismaili families in chittagong, and more in dhaka. i explained to them the english idiom "close knit", and how it is a textile metaphor.

talking with these students was wonderful. like most of our students at auw, these three students are thoughtful, respectful, and warm. they like to laugh. they are self-aware, but not too guarded or cynical. as we talked, i wished that i spent more time with my students outside of class. i would like to get to know them better. i would like to spend more time having them teach me about their cultures and their view of the world.

leaving auw around 8, i took a cng to agrabad. a cng is a vehicle run on (c)ompressed (n)atural (g)as. they are essentially motorcycles with a back-bench attached, surrounded by a metal cage. agrabad is a center of commerce, a few miles south of the university. it is also home to the only place known to me - or to anyone whom i know - that sells alcohol in chittagong. the agrabad liquor store is at the end of a narrow alley. the "store" is actually a man, or a couple of men, standing behind a metal grate. they sell one kind of beer, one kind of vodka, one kind of whiskey, and one kind of rum. all of the this is made in bangladesh. the beer is barely drinkable, and the liquor tastes like medicine. but these are our limited options.

arriving in agrabad, i told my cng driver where to stop and paid him 100 taka ($1.30). after looking around a bit, i finally found the right alley, next to a store selling car batteries. i bought some whiskey for myself, and vodka for a friend's birthday this thursday.

the person who sells the bangladeshi brew is this man:
























i got my change, took the alcohol, walked down the alley, and turned right on the main road. about twenty yards down i passed a mosque with men praying. about ten yards after that, there were two water buffalo on the sidewalk, tied with rope and eating hay that someone had set out for them. walking another ten yards, i had to leave the sidewalk and walk in the street, to avoid a crowd of men and boys standing outside an electronics store, watching cricket on the tvs on the window.

i hailed another cng and headed home. the traffic was bad on the way back. we sat for a while on a bridge jammed with cars, rickshaws, and cngs. the bridge passes over railway tracks, and looking out i  could see the shacks of people who live along the tracks. i could see their oil lamps burning in the dark. i opened the whiskey and took a few drinks from the bottle. i wondered if my driver could smell it, and i thought probably not. just a few feet to my left, a number of motorcycles were driving on the sidewalk, forcing pedestrians out of their way. good sidewalks are not common in chittagong, so it struck me as especially significant that even this sidewalk - nicer than most - was being claimed by traffic, at the expense of pedestrians.

the cng let me off in front of my apartment, and i paid him 200 taka. this is more than a bangladeshi would pay, but less than 3 dollars, which isn't bad for a 30 minute cab ride. and i hate to bargain, so i prefer to just give a bit more than is standard and leave it at that. the driver was happy with the 200. he raised his hand in thanks as i walked away, carrying my leather bag holding my laptop, and a cloth bag holding the booze.

for dinner i ate rice and cauliflower and fish, prepared earlier in the week and left in the fridge by my housekeeper, kokhon. along with dinner, i enjoyed some more of the bangladeshi whiskey.

yesterday i bought a bike from one of my auw colleagues who is returning to the states in the fall. after dinner, i took the bike downstairs and went searching for a place to inflate its flat tires. the bike is painted black, with front and rear tire guards and a rack on the back. it has lots of chinese characters written on the frame. written in english are the words "the forever." i believe it. this is the tank of bicycles. its twice as heavy as my bike in chicago, which was a steal frame japanese bike from the 1980s.

leaving my apartment with the bike, i turned left, and i didn't have to walk more than 100 yards before i found a small mechanic's shop that could inflate the tires. the shop had no front door - just a front open to the muddy and broken road. three men were inside. the place was illuminated by a bare light bulb hanging from the ceiling. i couldn't tell them what i wanted in bangla, but it was pretty obvious what i was after. one of them filled up my tires with air. "bhalo" i said - "good." i think he asked for 20 taka, but i'm not sure. i gave him 100, and he seemed happy.

in the cool night air, in shorts and a white t-shirt, without a helmut but with a bit of whiskey running through my bloodstream, i rode the streets of chittagong. i turned right at the end of my street, and road past the police station. i rode past a tailor and a mosque and a dry-cleaner. i rode past the barber shop where i got my haircut two weeks ago. i sang loudly songs from "the sunset tree." i went through a roundabout which is home to numerous shops, including "valencia's secret" - a shop for women. i rode north past agora, an upscale shopping market (comparable to a dilapidated jewel or kroger). i turned left on a familiar side-street, went through neighborhoods, past construction workers digging a giant hole for a new building, past a hotel and popcorn vendors and a hindu temple and several pharmacies. i made two lefts and was heading back toward my apartment. up a small hill, then down a long slope. passing rickshaws and pedestrians and cngs. "in the weak last gasp of the evenings dying light, in the way those eyes i've always loved, illuminate this place..."

i turned right onto another side road. i went past a building where, a couple months ago, i was snooping through a window and startled to see a monkey in a cage just a few inches from my face. i road past a park described on google maps as "united nations park." i made another turn and headed home, the road now scarred with potholes and ruts and filled with water. "thirty six hudson, in the garage, all sorts of junk, in the unattached spare room..."

i turned again onto my street. i passed the shop where the men had filled my tires. they saw me, and we waved. they seemed pleased. i'm sure i was something of a spectacle to them - a white person on a bicycle. in my four months in chittagong, i have not seen another.

my apartment is on the twelfth floor. to get the bicycle into the elevator i had to pull it upright onto its back tire. inside my apartment, i put on a recording of bach's partita II in d minor and washed my feet.